NetCore WebSocket即时通讯示例

网络编程 2025/11/9 佚名

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NetCore WebSocket 即时通讯示例，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1.新建Netcore Web项目

2.创建简易通讯协议

public class MsgTemplate
 {
 public string SenderID { get; set; }
 public string ReceiverID { get; set; }
 public string MessageType { get; set; }
 public string Content { get; set; }
 }

SenderID发送者ID

ReceiverID 接受者ID

MessageType 消息类型 Text Voice 等等

Content 消息内容

3.添加中间件ChatWebSocketMiddleware

public class ChatWebSocketMiddleware
 {
 private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, System.Net.WebSockets.WebSocket> _sockets = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, System.Net.WebSockets.WebSocket>();

 private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

 public ChatWebSocketMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
 {
 _next = next;
 }

 public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
 {
 if (!context.WebSockets.IsWebSocketRequest)
 {
 await _next.Invoke(context);
 return;
 }
 System.Net.WebSockets.WebSocket dummy;

 CancellationToken ct = context.RequestAborted;
 var currentSocket = await context.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();
 //string socketId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
 string socketId = context.Request.Query["sid"].ToString();
 if (!_sockets.ContainsKey(socketId))
 {
 _sockets.TryAdd(socketId, currentSocket);
 }
 //_sockets.TryRemove(socketId, out dummy);
 //_sockets.TryAdd(socketId, currentSocket);

 while (true)
 {
 if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
 {
  break;
 }

 string response = await ReceiveStringAsync(currentSocket, ct);
 MsgTemplate msg = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MsgTemplate>(response);

 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(response))
 {
  if (currentSocket.State != WebSocketState.Open)
  {
  break;
  }

  continue;
 }

 foreach (var socket in _sockets)
 {
  if (socket.Value.State != WebSocketState.Open)
  {
  continue;
  }
  if (socket.Key == msg.ReceiverID || socket.Key == socketId)
  {
  await SendStringAsync(socket.Value, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(msg), ct);
  }
 }
 }

 //_sockets.TryRemove(socketId, out dummy);

 await currentSocket.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "Closing", ct);
 currentSocket.Dispose();
 }

 private static Task SendStringAsync(System.Net.WebSockets.WebSocket socket, string data, CancellationToken ct = default(CancellationToken))
 {
 var buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
 var segment = new ArraySegment<byte>(buffer);
 return socket.SendAsync(segment, WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, ct);
 }

 private static async Task<string> ReceiveStringAsync(System.Net.WebSockets.WebSocket socket, CancellationToken ct = default(CancellationToken))
 {
 var buffer = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[8192]);
 using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
 {
 WebSocketReceiveResult result;
 do
 {
  ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

  result = await socket.ReceiveAsync(buffer, ct);
  ms.Write(buffer.Array, buffer.Offset, result.Count);
 }
 while (!result.EndOfMessage);

 ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
 if (result.MessageType != WebSocketMessageType.Text)
 {
  return null;
 }

 using (var reader = new StreamReader(ms, Encoding.UTF8))
 {
  return await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
 }
 }
 }
 }

控制只有接收者才能收到消息

if (socket.Key == msg.ReceiverID || socket.Key == socketId)
{
 await SendStringAsync(socket.Value,JsonConvert.SerializeObject(msg), ct);
}

4.在Startup.cs中使用中间件

app.UseWebSockets();
app.UseMiddleware<ChatWebSocketMiddleware>();

5.建立移动端测试示例这里采用Ionic3运行在web端

创建ionic3项目略过新手可点这里查看或者有Angular2/4项目竟然可直接往下看

(1) 启动Ionic项目

当初创建ionic3项目时候遇到不少问题

比如ionic-cli初始化项目失败切换到默认npmorg源就好了

比如ionic serve失败打开代理允许FQ就好了

启动后界面是这样式的

(2) 创建聊天窗口dialog 具体布局实现模块加载略过直接进入websocket实现

在这之前别忘了启动web项目否则会出现这样情况链接不到服务

(3)dialog.ts具体实现

export class Dialog {

 private ws: any;
 private msgArr: Array<any>;

 constructor(private httpService: HttpService) {

 this.msgArr = [];
 }

 ionViewDidEnter() {
 if (!this.ws) {
 this.ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:56892");

 this.ws.onopen = () => {
 console.log('open');
 };

 this.ws.onmessage = (event) => {
 console.log('new message: ' + event.data);
 var msgObj = JSON.parse(event.data);
 this.msgArr.push(msgObj);;
 };

 this.ws.onerror = () => {
 console.log('error occurred!');
 };

 this.ws.onclose = (event) => {
 console.log('close code=' + event.code);
 };
 }
 }

 sendMsg(msg) {//msg为我要发送的内容 比如"hello world"
 var msgObj = {
 SenderID: "222",
 ReceiverID: "111",
 MessageType: "text",
 Content: msg
 };
 this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(msgObj));
 }

ws://localhost:56892"htmlcode">

<div class="container" style="width:90%;margin:0px auto;border:1px solid steelblue;">
 <div class="msg">
 <div id="msgs" style="height:200px;"></div>
 </div>

 <div style="display:block;width:100%">
 <input type="text" style="max-width:unset;width:100%;max-width:100%" id="MessageField" placeholder="type message and press enter" />
 </div>
</div>

<script>
 $(function () {
 $('.navbar-default').addClass('on');

 var userName = '@Model';

 var protocol = location.protocol === "https:" "wss:" : "ws:";
 var wsUri = protocol + "//" + window.location.host + "";
 var socket = new WebSocket(wsUri);
 socket.onopen = e => {
 console.log("socket opened", e);
 };

 socket.onclose = function (e) {
 console.log("socket closed", e);
 };

 socket.onmessage = function (e) {
 console.log(e);
 var msgObj = JSON.parse(e.data);
 $('#msgs').append(msgObj.Content + '<br />');
 };

 socket.onerror = function (e) {
 console.error(e.data);
 };

 $('#MessageField').keypress(function (e) {
 if (e.which != 13) {
  return;
 }

 e.preventDefault();

 var message = $('#MessageField').val();

 var msgObj = {
  SenderID:"111",
  ReceiverID:"222",
  MessageType: "text",
  Content: message
 };
 socket.send(JSON.stringify(msgObj));
 $('#MessageField').val('');
 });
 });
 </script>

基本开发完成接下来看看效果

7.web和webapp端对话

8.webapp发送 web接收

9.目前就实现了这么多因为项目还涉及其它技术暂时不开放源码了

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。

NetCore,WebSocket,通讯

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NetCore,WebSocket,通讯

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