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本文实例讲述了Python爬取国外天气预报网站的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
crawl_weather.py如下:
#encoding=utf-8 import httplib import urllib2 import time from threading import Thread import threading from Queue import Queue from time import sleep import re import copy lang = "fr" count = 0 class Location: # Location(False, "中国", "北京", "zh") # Location(True, "", "亚洲", "zh") def __init__(self, is_beyond_country, country_name, loc_name, lang): self.country_name = country_name self.loc_name = loc_name self.lang = lang self.is_beyond_country = is_beyond_country prn_lock = threading.RLock() def GetLocationURLs(url, recursive): global count if url.find("weather-forecast") != -1: count = count + 1 if count % 500 == 0: prn_lock.acquire() print "count:%d" % (count) prn_lock.release() return [url] page = urllib2.urlopen(url).read() time.sleep(0.01) #"<h6><a href=\"http://www.accuweather.com/zh/browse-locations/afr\"><em>Africa</em></a></h6>" pattern = "<h6><a href=\"(.*)\"><em>(.*)</em></a></h6>" locs = re.findall(pattern, page) locs = [(url, name) for url, name in locs if url.find("browse-locations") != -1 or url.find("weather-forecast") != -1] if not recursive: urls = [url for url, name in locs] return urls urls = [] for _url, _name in locs: lst = GetLocationURLs(_url, True) urls.extend(lst) return urls #entry_url = "http://www.accuweather.com/zh/browse-locations" entry_url = "http://www.accuweather.com/%s/browse-locations/eur/fr" % (lang) #regions = ["afr", "ant", "arc", "asi", "cac", "eur", "mea", "nam", "ocn", "sam"] #regions = ["eur"] #region_urls = [ "%s/%s" % (entry_url, reg) for reg in regions] #region_urls = ["http://www.accuweather.com/zh/browse-locations/eur/fr"] sub_urls = GetLocationURLs(entry_url, False) print len(sub_urls) print sub_urls q = Queue() location_urls = [] ThreadNum = 5 lock = threading.RLock() for url in sub_urls: q.put(url) def working(): while True: url = q.get() lst = GetLocationURLs(url, True) print "%s %d urls " % (url, len(lst)) lock.acquire() location_urls.extend(lst) lock.release() q.task_done() for i in range(ThreadNum): t = Thread(target=working) t.setDaemon(True) t.start() q.join() fp = open('locations.txt', "w") fp.write("\n".join(location_urls)) fp.close() #for url in location_urls: # print url #location_urls = GetLocationURLs(entry_url) ''' def Fetch(url): try: print url web_path = url[0] local_name = url[1] print "web_path:", web_path print "local_name:", local_name sContent = urllib2.urlopen(web_path).read() savePath = "D:\\Course\\NLP_Manning\\%s" % (local_name) print savePath file = open(savePath,'wb') file.write(sContent) file.close() print savePath + " saved"; except: pass; def working(): while True: url = q.get() Fetch(url) sleep(10) q.task_done() #root_url = "https://class.coursera.org/nlp/lecture/index" root_url = "https://class.coursera.org/nlp/lecture/index" page = urllib2.urlopen(root_url).read() for i in range(NUM): t = Thread(target=working) t.setDaemon(True) t.start() urls = copy.deepcopy(ppt_urls) urls.extend(srt_urls) urls.extend(video_urls) print len(ppt_urls) print len(srt_urls) print len(video_urls) print len(urls) for url in urls: q.put(url) q.join() ''' ''' root_url = "http://www.accuweather.com/zh/cn/andingmen/57494/weather-forecast/57494" page = urllib2.urlopen(root_url).read() print page '''
FetchLocation.py如下:
#encoding=utf-8 import sys import httplib import urllib2 import time from threading import Thread import threading from Queue import Queue from time import sleep import re import copy from xml.dom import minidom import HTMLParser import datetime q = Queue() locks = [threading.RLock() for i in range(2)] ThreadNumber = 20 locations = {} conds = {} def FindCountryBreadCrumbs(page): lines = page.splitlines() count = 0 start = -1 opened = False for line in lines: if line.find("<ul id=\"country-breadcrumbs\">") != -1: start = count opened = True if opened and line.find("</ul>") != -1: end = count opened = False count = count + 1 return "\n".join(lines[start: (end + 1)]) def GetText(nodelist): rc = [] for node in nodelist: if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE: rc.append(HTMLParser.HTMLParser().unescape(node.data)) return ''.join(rc) def FindCondition(page): pat = "<span class=\"cond\">(.*" cds = re.findall(pat, page) cds = [HTMLParser.HTMLParser().unescape(cd).encode("utf-8") for cd in cds] return cds def ExtractInfo(url): try: page = urllib2.urlopen(url).read() except Exception, e: return [] text = FindCountryBreadCrumbs(page) text = HTMLParser.HTMLParser().unescape(text) dom = minidom.parseString(text.encode("utf-8")) locs = [] lis = dom.getElementsByTagName("li") for li in lis: adr_list = li.getElementsByTagName("a") if adr_list: locs.append(GetText(adr_list[0].childNodes).encode("utf-8")) strs = li.getElementsByTagName("strong") if strs: locs.append(GetText(strs[0].childNodes).encode("utf-8")) cds = FindCondition(page) return locs, cds def AddMap(lst, m): for x in lst: if m.get(x) == None: m[x] = 1 def working(): while True: urls = q.get() #print len(urls) m = {} m2 = {} count = 0 for url in urls: count = count + 1 #print "%d/%d" % (count, len(urls)) locs, cds = ExtractInfo(url) AddMap(locs, m) AddMap(cds, m2) locks[1].acquire() AddMap(m.keys(), locations) AddMap(m2.keys(), conds) locks[1].release() q.task_done() def main(): if len(sys.argv) < 2: exit() loc_path = sys.argv[1] fp = open(loc_path, "r") urls = [line.strip() for line in fp] fp.close() #urls = urls[0:1000] blocks = len(urls) / ThreadNumber + 1 for start in range(0, len(urls), blocks): end = start + blocks if end > len(urls): end = len(urls) q.put(urls[start:end]) for i in range(ThreadNumber): t = Thread(target=working) t.setDaemon(True) t.start() q.join() fp = open("location_name.fr", "w") fp.write("\n".join(locations.keys())) fp.close() fp = open("conditions.fr", "w") fp.write("\n".join(conds.keys())) fp.close() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
希望本文所述对大家的python程序设计有所帮助。
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稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?