var SchoolSchema = new Schema({
 name: String,
 colleges: [{
 type: Schema.ObjectId,
 ref: 'College'
 }],
 createTime: {
 type: Date,
 default: Date.now()
 }
});
var School = mongoose.model('School', SchoolSchema);

var CollegeSchema = new Schema({
 name: String,
 students: [{
 type: Schema.ObjectId,
 ref: 'Student'
 }],
 createTime: {
 type: Date,
 default: Date.now()
 }
});
var College = mongoose.model('College', CollegeSchema);

var StudentSchema = new Schema({
 name: String,
 sex: String,
 age: Number,
 createTime: {
 type: Date,
 default: Date.now()
 }
});
var Student = mongoose.model('Student', StudentSchema);

School
 .find()
 .populate('colleges', ['_id','name'])
 .exec((err, schools) => {
 if (err) {
 console.log(err)
 }
 console.log(schools)
 })

School
 .find()
 .populate({
 path: 'colleges',
 select: ['_id', 'name'],
 // model: 'College',
 populate: {
 path: 'students',
 select: ['_id', 'name']
 // model: 'Student'
 }
 })
 .sort({
 createTime: -1
 }).exec(function(err, schools) {
 if (err) {
 console.log(err)
 }
 });